Glossaire

Terme Définition
LAN Local Area Network
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
ACL Access Control List
QoS Quality of Service
OSI Open Systems Interconnection
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
EIGRP Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
IS-IS Intermediate system to intermediate system
BGP Border Gateway Protocol
IPSEC Internet Protocol Security
MPLS Multiprotocol Label Switching
VXLAN Virtual Extensible LAN
MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm 5
SHA256 Secure Hash Algorithm 256
MLS Multilayer Switch
LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol
PAgP Port Aggregation Protocol
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
POE Power over Ethernet
IP Internet Protocol
WI-FI Wireless Fidelity
STP Spanning Tree Protocol
MAC Media Access Control
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
GLBP Gateway Load Balancing Protocol
WAN Wide Area Network
IT Information Technology
ISL Inter-Switch-Link
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
PVID Port VLAN ID
PVLAN Private VLAN
DTP Dynamic Trunk Protocol
VTP VLAN Trunking Protocol
SYSLOG System Logging Protocol
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
UDP User Datagram Protocol
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
LACPDU Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit
PAgPDU Port Aggregation Protocol Data Unit
TLV Type Lengt Value
HSRP Hot Standby Router Protocol
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
RFC Request for comments
VRID Virtual Router ID
AVG Active Virtual Gateway
AVF Active Virtual Forwarder
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
OUI Organizationally Unique Identifier
VOIP Voix sur IP
RPVST+ Rapid Per VLAN Spanning Tree+
MSTP Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
PVST Per-VLAN Spanning Tree
BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Units
TCN BPDU Topology Change Notification BPDU
MSTI Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Instance
IST Internal Spanning-Tree
CIST Common and Internal Spanning Tree
IGP Interior Gateway Protocol
LSDB Link State Database
PDU Protocol Data Unit
DIS Designated Intermediate System
CSNP Complete Sequence Number PDU
LSP Link State PDU
PSNP Partial Sequence Number PDU
P2P Point-To-Point
AS Autonomous System
EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol
TTL Time To Live
CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing
iBGP Interior BGP
eBGP Exterior BGP
AD Distance Administrative
MED Multi-Exit Discriminator
RPIK Resource Public Key Infrastructure
SDN Software Defined Networking
VM machine virtuelle
API application programming interface
VRF Virtual Routing and Forwarding
EVPN Ethernet VPN
ECMP Equal-cost multi-path
RIP Routing Information Protocol
LSA Link State Advertisement
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning
IA Intelligence artificielle